Light levels are typically calculated based on the specific needs and requirements of the indoor or outdoor space being designed. An electrician will take into account a variety of factors like the size and shape of the space, the purpose of the lighting, the type of activities that will take place in the space, and the color and reflectivity of the surfaces.

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For indoor spaces, the most commonly used metric to calculate light levels is called footcandles (fc), which measures the amount of light falling on a surface per square foot. Different areas within a building may require different footcandle levels, depending on the task being performed in that area. For example, a work area may require higher footcandle levels than a hallway or a storage room. An

 

In contrast, outdoor spaces are typically illuminated using a variety of lighting techniques, including floodlights, spotlights, and landscape lighting. In outdoor lighting design, the most commonly used metric is called lux, which measures the amount of light falling on a surface per square meter. Outdoor lighting design also takes into account factors such as the height and direction of the light source, the distance between the light source and the object being illuminated, and the desired effect of the lighting.

In both indoor and outdoor lighting design, computer software programs are often used to simulate and calculate the optimal lighting levels for a given space, taking into account factors such as light sources, reflectivity, and shadows. These calculations help ensure that the lighting design meets the desired aesthetic and functional goals while also minimizing energy consumption and costs.

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Indoor fixtures:

1. Chandeliers - A decorative light fixture that hangs from the ceiling with multiple arms holding bulbs.

2. Pendant lights - A single light fixture that hangs from the ceiling by a chain, rod, or cord, often hung over counters.

3. Flush mount lights - A light fixture that is mounted directly to the ceiling, often used in low-ceilinged spaces.

4. Recessed lighting - Most often in the form of a pot light, this fixture is installed into the ceiling, creating a sleek and modern look.

5. Track lighting - A series of lights mounted on a track, allowing for adjustable directional lighting.

 

Outdoor fixtures:

1. Wall-mounted lights or floodlights - A light fixture that is mounted to the exterior wall of a home or building, often in the form of a wall pack or linear strip. These are usually the most common and cost effective option for homeowners.

2. Pole lights - A freestanding light fixture that is typically used to light up a large area like a parking lot or a farm field.

3. Landscape lighting - Lights that are installed in gardens, pathways, or other outdoor areas for safety and aesthetics.

 

If you live in Pickering, Ajax, Whitby, Oshawa, Courtice, Bowmanville or Newcastle and need help with your light fixture installation, call us now!

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